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Glossary: The Most Important Terms in FMWeb

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Module: Background knowledge

Audience: All users

This glossary explains the central technical and product terms used in FMWeb 10.4.0 and in the articles of this knowledge base - sorted alphabetically.

TermDefinition
Antriebsart (Drive type)Classification of the vehicle drive (e.g. "Fully electric", hybrid, combustion engine). If the entry is missing, the KFZ-Info calculation classifies the vehicle automatically based on its fuel and charging data; manually set values are never overwritten.
Beleg (Receipt)An individual cost record of a vehicle (e.g. fuel receipt, workshop invoice) with amount, VAT, quantity, cost type and date - the basis of all cost analyses.
Berechtigung (Permission, RBAC)Role-based access control: permission keys such as vehicles.edit or heimlade.admin are assigned to users via roles and determine who may see and edit which modules.
Disposition (Scheduling, Dispo)Module for vehicle planning: on the planning board, vehicles are allocated to periods and drivers.
DrawerA side-sliding editing dialog of the 10.4 interface that replaces the classic centred dialog windows.
Elektro-Beleg (Electricity receipt)A receipt for a charging session with the unit of measure kWh instead of litres, booked under the cost type "Laden" (Charging).
Fahrersperre (Driver block)A flag in the driver record: blocked drivers receive no reminder e-mails and no access to the driver portal.
Fallback-Mandant (Fallback client)A catch-all client for the automatic fuel-card import: lines whose licence plate cannot be assigned to any client land there in the release queue for manual assignment.
Fleet-IDAn external provider for electronic driving-licence checks - and at the same time the field in the driver record (barcode/seal number) via which FleetSync assigns checks to the correct driver.
Freigabe-Warteschlange (Release queue)The work backlog of the fuel-card import: records blocked by check rules wait here for a manual decision (release or reject, each with a reason).
Freigrenze (Exemption limit)In the leasing contract, the "Abweichende KM" (Deviating km) field: the kilometre deviation from the contract value within which nothing is settled on return.
Gemeinkosten (Overhead costs)Fleet costs with no relation to a single vehicle (e.g. parking-space rent), which are managed separately from the vehicle receipts.
Halterhaftung (Keeper liability)The responsibility of the vehicle keeper to entrust vehicles only to persons with a valid driving licence - the reason why regular, documented driving-licence checks are mandatory in the fleet.
Heimlade-Abrechnung (Home-charging billing)A monthly reimbursement billing per driver for company-car kWh charged at home under the BMF rule (status Draft → Released → Booked → Exported).
Heimlade-Sitzung (Home-charging session)An individual charging session carried out at home that feeds into the home-charging billing - deliberately not a cost receipt, to avoid double counting.
HU (Hauptuntersuchung / Main inspection)The recurring vehicle inspection prescribed by road-traffic law ("TÜV"); in Austria kept as the §57a-Begutachtung.
Import-Lauf (Import run)A processing pass of the fuel-card import: each line of the uploaded file is checked, evaluated and either automatically booked or placed in the release queue.
KFZ-InfoA background task that calculates vehicle metrics (e.g. consumption) from the receipts and automatically classifies the drive type.
Konfidenz (Confidence)A status light in the Leasing Return Cockpit that indicates how reliable a vehicle's kilometre forecast is.
Kostenart (Cost type)The category of a receipt (e.g. refuelling, charging, repair) from the general master data - the basis for cost analyses.
Kostenstelle (Cost centre)An organizational allocation unit (e.g. department) via which costs are distributed and analysed.
Lizenz (Licence)The unlocking of a scope of functions of the installation (e.g. FleetSync, calendar, Enterprise analyses); without a suitable licence, modules remain hidden.
Mandant (Client)A self-contained data area within an FMWeb installation (e.g. a company or fleet) with its own vehicles, drivers and settings.
Mehr-/Minderkilometer (Excess/shortfall kilometres)The deviation of the actual mileage from the contractually agreed leasing kilometres; settled at the agreed rates on return.
Platzhalter (Placeholder)A variable in e-mail templates (e.g. {{ license.days_until_due }}) that is replaced by the actual value on dispatch.
Protokolle (Logs)The client's business journal: every automatic check and notification run (HU, UVV, driving licence, tyre change, leasing) leaves a traceable entry here.
Prüfregel (Check rule)A rule of the fuel-card import that evaluates each transaction - with the severities Info, Warning or Blocking (blocked records land in the release queue).
Selbstfahrer (Self-driver)An external driver who does not belong to your own staff; skipped for reminder e-mails.
SF-Klasse (No-claims class)The no-claims class of the motor insurance; in FMWeb a client-wide table with percentages for third-party liability and comprehensive cover.
UVV / DGUVAccident-prevention regulations of the statutory accident insurance (DGUV): a regular occupational-safety vehicle inspection by a competent person; in FMWeb kept separately as "UVV Fahrgestell" (UVV chassis) and "UVV Elektrik (DGUV70)" (UVV electrics (DGUV70)).
Vorlaufzeit (Lead time)The number of days before a due date from which FMWeb generates reminder e-mails (e.g. 7-60 days for HU/UVV).
WebRes (Fahrerportal / Driver portal)The portal for drivers: booking reservations, keeping the logbook and submitting feedback (mileage, refuelling/charging, damage, tyre change).

Note: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or tax advice.

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Written by Alexander Hagemann
Updated:
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